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Hexagram 37

I Ching hexagram 37: The Family (Jia ren)

Jia ren means the family: the home, with clear roles, sincere words, and an authority that starts from example.

  • home
  • roles
  • example
The essentials

Jia ren at a glance

For you, Jia ren invites you to look after your close circle: a simple, sincere order at home supports everything else.

A strength

A solid inner circle, where each person holds their place and example counts for more than instructions.

Something to watch

Rules without warmth, or warmth without rules: either one weakens a home.

What it advises
Set simple, clear rules in your close circle, and keep to them warmly, leading by example.
Read more

The situation

Jia ren places Fire beneath Wind: the warmth of the hearth from which a breath goes out and radiates outward. The ancient Judgment finds it advantageous for the wife to be firm and upright; today it is read more broadly as the constancy of whoever keeps the home.

The hexagram takes the family as a school of conduct: the outside world begins at home. When each person fulfills their role with sincerity, order spreads without constraint.

It invites you to set clear limits from the outset, to keep a fitting tone, neither excessively severe nor slack, and to show by example what you expect of those close to you.

The image: Wind above Fire

  • AboveWind: gentleness that penetrates
  • BelowFire: clarity that clings

Fire beneath Wind: the warmth of the hearth spreading outward. According to the image, words should have substance and conduct should keep its constancy over time.

Consult the I Ching

Throw three coins six times: your hexagram, the lines that change, and the direction they point to.

Free, no account · nothing is sent · no predictions

The six lines

  1. 1st line (bottom) · solidSetting rules in the house from the start: regret fades. Limits set early spare you a great deal of friction later.
  2. 2nd line · brokenTaking no initiative of your own but seeing to the meal at the center of the house: quiet firmness, from which a good outcome comes.
  3. 3rd line · solidStern strictness toward the members of the household: regrets and risk, but a good outcome. A home where people laugh all the time ends in regret.
  4. 4th line · brokenEnriching the household: great good fortune. Looking after what keeps the home alive, in the most concrete sense.
  5. 5th line · solidThe king’s influence extends to his family: nothing to worry about, what follows is fortunate. Authority through kindness.
  6. 6th line (top) · solidA sincerity that commands respect: the outcome is good. Authority comes from steady conduct more than from a pose.

Jia ren in your life

In love

In a relationship, Jia ren points to life together: shared habits, roles stated clearly, and care for the daily routine as a couple.

At work

For current projects, Jia ren describes a team that works like a household: trust, clear responsibilities, and a fitting tone, rather than cascading instructions.

The I Ching helps you reflect on how to act: it does not say what is coming.

How is it built?

Character
家人 (jiā rén)
Number
37 in the King Wen sequence
Trigrams
Wind (巽) above, Fire (離) below
Inner hexagram
64. Before Completion (Wei ji) (lines 2 to 4 and 3 to 5)
Read upside down
38. Opposition (Kui)
Symbol
䷤ (U+4DE4)

The English names are the usual renderings of the Chinese characters; the texts rely on the Chinese and on early public-domain translations (Legge, 1882; Philastre, 1885–1893).

Sources

  • Wikipedia (English), “List of hexagrams of the I Ching,” read on October 15, 2026: numbers, characters, pinyin, lower and upper trigrams.
  • Wikipedia (English), “Bagua,” read on October 15, 2026: lines of the eight trigrams, from bottom to top.
  • James Legge (1815–1897), The Yî King, Sacred Books of the East, vol. XVI, 1882 (Wikisource): public domain.
  • Paul-Louis-Félix Philastre (1837–1902), Le Yi King ou Livre des changements de la dynastie des Tsheou, Annales du Musée Guimet, 1885–1893: public domain (the author died more than 70 years ago).

Frequently asked questions about hexagram 37

What does I Ching hexagram 37 mean?

Hexagram 37, Jia ren, means the family: the home as the first place of conduct, where clear and sincere roles hold everything together.

Is Jia ren only about family?

It can be read more broadly as any close group: a team, a circle of friends, an association. The idea is the same: order is born from example, not from constraint.

Related hexagrams

The figures that answer it

The 64 hexagrams