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Hexagram 25

I Ching hexagram 25: Innocence (Wu wang)

Wu wang means innocence: acting from natural impulse, without calculation, as close as possible to what is right and true.

  • sincerity
  • spontaneity
  • integrity
The essentials

Wu wang at a glance

For you, Wu wang invites you to act without ulterior motive: what you do holds up when it starts from what is true for you.

A strength

Frank, spontaneous action that has nothing to hide and quickly earns respect.

Something to watch

Mistaking spontaneity for license: a sincere impulse still has to be fitted to the situation, or it slides into error.

What it advises
Act according to what is right rather than what pays, and welcome the unexpected without fighting it.
Read more

The situation

Wu wang describes the state of a person who acts without pretension or ulterior motive, the way nature follows its course. The Judgment sees a vast advance in this, provided you hold to your integrity.

It also warns: if the intention is no longer right, you fall into error, and nothing moves forward in any direction. Sincerity is therefore not letting things go; it asks you to check where the impulse comes from.

The hexagram invites you to act simply, without a hidden plan, and to admit that you do not control everything: some things happen without being sought, for good and for ill.

The image: Heaven above Thunder

  • AboveHeaven: the force that creates
  • BelowThunder: the shock that awakens

Thunder beneath Heaven: the awakening that runs under the sky, over all things. The commentators read in it the image of the ancient rulers who, in keeping with the season, nourished every being according to its time.

Consult the I Ching

Throw three coins six times: your hexagram, the lines that change, and the direction they point to.

Free, no account · nothing is sent · no predictions

The six lines

  1. 1st line (bottom) · solidActing without insincerity from the start: a good omen for moving ahead. Early integrity carries far.
  2. 2nd line · brokenReaping without having plowed, gaining without having prepared: every direction becomes passable, as long as you do not chase profit.
  3. 3rd line · brokenMisfortune strikes someone who has nothing to reproach themselves for: a tethered ox is taken by a passerby, and it is the neighbors who bear the suspicion.
  4. 4th line · solidHolding to your integrity: no fault to be found. What is yours stays with you as long as you keep your position.
  5. 5th line · solidA trouble arrives that you did not seek: no need to fuss or look for a way out, it passes by itself and brings joy back.
  6. 6th line (top) · solidEven when sincere, acting at the wrong moment leads to error: better not to move. Staying in place is better than an ill-timed impulse.

Wu wang in your life

In love

In a couple, Wu wang stresses candor: say what you feel without strategy, and welcome the other person without putting them to the test.

At work

Professionally, Wu wang favors honesty in your commitments and invites you not to pile up calculations: honest work defends itself.

The I Ching helps you reflect on how to act: it does not say what is coming.

How is it built?

Character
无妄 (wú wàng)
Number
25 in the King Wen sequence
Trigrams
Heaven (乾) above, Thunder (震) below
Inner hexagram
53. Development (Jian) (lines 2 to 4 and 3 to 5)
Symbol
䷘ (U+4DD8)

The English names are the usual renderings of the Chinese characters; the texts rely on the Chinese and on early public-domain translations (Legge, 1882; Philastre, 1885–1893).

Sources

  • Wikipedia (English), “List of hexagrams of the I Ching,” read on October 15, 2026: numbers, characters, pinyin, lower and upper trigrams.
  • Wikipedia (English), “Bagua,” read on October 15, 2026: lines of the eight trigrams, from bottom to top.
  • James Legge (1815–1897), The Yî King, Sacred Books of the East, vol. XVI, 1882 (Wikisource): public domain.
  • Paul-Louis-Félix Philastre (1837–1902), Le Yi King ou Livre des changements de la dynastie des Tsheou, Annales du Musée Guimet, 1885–1893: public domain (the author died more than 70 years ago).

Frequently asked questions about hexagram 25

What does I Ching hexagram 25 mean?

Hexagram 25, Wu wang, means innocence and the absence of ulterior motive: acting spontaneously, according to what is right, without calculation or expectation of gain.

How are hexagrams 25 and 26 related?

Read upside down, this figure becomes Da xu, The Taming Power of the Great. Wu wang lets natural impulse act, Da xu holds it back to build it up: they complete each other.

Related hexagrams

The figures that answer it

The 64 hexagrams