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Hexagram 36

I Ching hexagram 36: Darkening of the Light (Ming yi)

Ming yi means the darkening of the light: clarity kept under shelter, and knowing how to stay discreet when the moment is dark.

  • discretion
  • endurance
  • inner clarity
The essentials

Ming yi at a glance

For you, Ming yi describes a period when shining exposes you: better to keep your light to yourself, without denying it.

A strength

An inner clarity that depends on no one’s gaze, and that holds when those around you do not recognize it.

Something to watch

Confusing discretion with self-effacement: veiling yourself for a time is not giving up what you know.

What it advises
Move forward discreetly, protect what matters, and let the period pass without exposing yourself needlessly.
Its opposite
6. Conflict (Song)
Read more

The situation

Ming yi places Fire beneath Earth: the sun has crossed the horizon line and is sinking. The figure evokes a light that is wounded or veiled, in a time when those around it do not receive it well.

The Judgment recommends gauging the difficulty and holding to your integrity. It does not ask you to go out: it asks you to know where and how to let what you know be seen, and to avoid confrontations you cannot win.

The hexagram invites you to protect the essential in silence, to move forward without drawing attention, and to stay faithful to your values even when circumstances do not suit them.

The image: Earth above Fire

  • AboveEarth: the welcome that carries
  • BelowFire: clarity that clings

Fire within Earth: the light that has gone into the ground. The Great Image finds in it an instruction for governing the multitude: stay clear-sighted, but keep that clear sight veiled.

Consult the I Ching

Throw three coins six times: your hexagram, the lines that change, and the direction they point to.

Free, no account · nothing is sent · no predictions

The six lines

  1. 1st line (bottom) · solidA bird flying with drooping wings: the one who goes off on their own may go three days without eating, and people talk. Leaving quietly is better than justifying yourself.
  2. 2nd line · brokenWounded in the left thigh, you are saved by the vigor of a horse: an injury of no gravity, and swift help that turns out well.
  3. 3rd line · solidA hunt in the south that captures the great chief of darkness: the matter succeeds, as long as you do not try to set everything right at once.
  4. 4th line · brokenHaving entered the belly of darkness, you grasp the intentions of the shadow there, then leave through the courtyard gate: leaving at the right moment.
  5. 5th line · brokenThe Count of Ji, who masks his clarity while staying on the side of what is right: integrity kept in silence remains the right conduct.
  6. 6th line (top) · brokenNeither light nor clarity: the one who climbed to the sky falls back into the earth. An excess of brilliance draws a fall; modesty would have spared it.

Ming yi in your life

In love

In matters of the heart, Ming yi underlines a time of reserve: listen more than you speak, spare the other, and wait for the climate to clear.

At work

At work, Ming yi advises reserve in an environment that is not receptive: do your part carefully, without trying to convince at all costs.

The I Ching helps you reflect on how to act: it does not say what is coming.

How is it built?

Character
明夷 (míng yí)
Number
36 in the King Wen sequence
Trigrams
Earth (坤) above, Fire (離) below
Inner hexagram
40. Deliverance (Jie) (lines 2 to 4 and 3 to 5)
Read upside down
35. Progress (Jin)
Symbol
䷣ (U+4DE3)

The English names are the usual renderings of the Chinese characters; the texts rely on the Chinese and on early public-domain translations (Legge, 1882; Philastre, 1885–1893).

Sources

  • Wikipedia (English), “List of hexagrams of the I Ching,” read on October 15, 2026: numbers, characters, pinyin, lower and upper trigrams.
  • Wikipedia (English), “Bagua,” read on October 15, 2026: lines of the eight trigrams, from bottom to top.
  • James Legge (1815–1897), The Yî King, Sacred Books of the East, vol. XVI, 1882 (Wikisource): public domain.
  • Paul-Louis-Félix Philastre (1837–1902), Le Yi King ou Livre des changements de la dynastie des Tsheou, Annales du Musée Guimet, 1885–1893: public domain (the author died more than 70 years ago).

Frequently asked questions about hexagram 36

What does I Ching hexagram 36 mean?

Hexagram 36, Ming yi, means the darkening of the light: a clarity that has to be protected in a hostile context, keeping your integrity without exposing yourself.

Why do people speak of a wounded light?

The ancient name of Ming yi reads as a clarity that has been struck, a sun gone down below the horizon. The lines tell how the sage conducts themselves during this eclipse, without betraying themselves.

Related hexagrams

The figures that answer it

The 64 hexagrams