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Abigail: name meaning, origin and numerology

Abigail means “my father is joyful”, the name of a wife of King David; its number is a 5, always on the move.

  • freedom
  • movement
  • curiosity
The essentials

Abigail at a glance

For you

The 5 gives an Abigail a lively curiosity, a love of change and an easy flexibility when plans have to shift.

A strength

Bouncing back fast when a plan falls through, without wasting time complaining.

Something to watch

Dropping a project as soon as the novelty wears off, sometimes just before the result.

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Where the name Abigail comes from

Abigail comes from the Hebrew Avigayil, “my father is joyful” or “my father is rejoicing”.

In the First Book of Samuel, Abigail is the wise wife of the churlish Nabal who later marries David. Puritans in England adopted it after the Reformation, and for a time abigail was even a word for a lady’s maid. Abigail Adams, wife of the second American president, is among its better-known bearers.

The name Abigail in numerology

A 1, B 2, I 9, G 7, A 1, I 9 and L 3 make 32, so 3 with 2 gives 5.

The seven letters belong to someone who likes to see what lies around the corner. An Abigail often keeps a bag half-packed, asks questions of strangers and tries a new recipe for the sake of it. Change is for her a form of oxygen.

Abigail: popularity, compatibility and advice

How popular is the name Abigail

In 2025, Abigail ranked No. 171 among girls’ names in England and Wales.

A tip for the name Abigail

Look at the 5 of Abigail beside your life path number.

Name spread → Same theme: first names

How is it calculated?

Each letter is worth a digit from 1 to 9, and the total is reduced to a single digit.
A 1 + B 2 + I 9 + G 7 + A 1 + I 9 + L 3 = 32 → 5

Frequently asked questions about the name Abigail

What does the name Abigail mean?

Abigail means “my father is joyful”, from the Hebrew Avigayil, the name of a wife of King David in the First Book of Samuel. Puritans carried it into English. Abigail totals 32, then 5; the vowels (A, I, A, I) weigh 2, the consonants (B, G, L) weigh 3.

Why is Abigail sometimes shortened to Abby or Gail?

The name is long and has seven letters, so English speakers shorten it in several ways: Abby, Abbie, Gail, Gabby. Each form has its own total, and Abby, for example, comes to 12 and settles at 3 where Abigail gives 5, so the short form is more expressive than the free-moving full name.

Is Abigail a popular name?

In 2025, Abigail ranked No. 171 among girls’ names in England and Wales. In 2025, Abigail ranked No. 41 among girls’ names in the United States. Source: ONS, SSA.

Which names go well with Abigail in numerology?

The “Abigail and…?” test on this page compares Abigail with any other name. Abigail gives a 5; the pair pages for the 5 describe its agreements, harmonies and contrasts with each number. Two first names alone do not measure a couple: dates of birth and full names count for more.

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Abigail and…?

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More names to explore

Names with the same number or the same initial, and a comparison tool to help you choose.