Light and sky
At the solstice, the Sun reaches its greatest southern declination, about 23.4 degrees: it rises late, sets early, and peaks low.
The day gains back a few seconds starting the next day, then more and more. The greatest cold, however, arrives only a month later, because the Earth takes time to cool. At noon, the star is directly overhead at a place on the line called the Tropic of Capricorn, at 23.4 degrees south latitude, which crosses Brazil, northern Chile, and Australia, among others. In those countries, summer is beginning. The name dates from a time when the Sun stood in front of the constellation Capricorn at the solstice; precession has moved it away from there, toward Sagittarius.
- Element
- Earth
- Modality
- Cardinal
- Ruler
- Saturn
- Point of the year
- December solstice
- Current season
- Libra