Light and sky
Solstice comes from the Latin solstitium, “the Sun standing still.” For a few days, its height at noon changes so little that it seems frozen before turning around.
It then reaches its greatest northern declination, about 23.4 degrees: this is the latitude of the Tropic of Cancer, the line beyond which it is never at the zenith. The name dates from the time when the Sun stood in front of the constellation Cancer at that moment; precession has moved the event to Gemini, but the tropic kept its name. After the solstice, the days shorten at first imperceptibly, and the heat keeps rising: the sea and the ground store heat with a delay, so July and August are hotter than June.
- Element
- Water
- Modality
- Cardinal
- Ruler
- Moon
- Point of the year
- June solstice
- Current season
- Libra